May . 29, 2025 02:01 Back to list
(sodium citrate phlebotomy)
As 3.2% sodium citrate tubes remain the gold standard for coagulation studies, their 9:1 blood-to-anticoagulant ratio demonstrates 98.7% accuracy in preventing platelet activation (Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2023). Modern variants now feature:
Third-generation sodium citrate tubes achieve ≤2% variation in prothrombin time results across 30-day storage periods. Key innovations include:
Parameter | Standard Tube | Advanced Version |
---|---|---|
Clot Detection Rate | 89% | 97.5% |
Centrifugation Time | 15 mins | 8 mins |
Temperature Stability | ±3°C | ±0.5°C |
Brand | Price/Tube | Certifications | Fill Volume |
---|---|---|---|
Vacutainer™ | $0.82 | ISO 6710 | 2.7ml |
Greiner Bio-One | $0.78 | CE IVD | 2.9ml |
Terumo | $0.85 | FDA 510(k) | 3.0ml |
Custom configurations now address:
Mass General Hospital reported:
Emerging uses in sodium citrate phlebotomy
now include platelet function analysis (PFA-200®) and viscoelastic testing (TEG 6s®). Research indicates 87% correlation between tube-collected samples and arterial line draws for critical care monitoring.
(sodium citrate phlebotomy)
A: Sodium citrate tubes are used as anticoagulants for blood samples. They prevent clotting by binding calcium ions, ensuring accurate coagulation tests like PT and APTT.
A: Sodium citrate tubes are primarily used for coagulation studies, such as prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and D-dimer tests. They ensure reliable results for clotting factor analysis.
A: Sodium citrate tube prices vary by brand and quantity, typically ranging from $0.50 to $2 per tube. Bulk purchases or specialized versions (e.g., sterile tubes) may cost more.
A: Unlike EDTA or heparin tubes, sodium citrate tubes specifically target calcium to prevent clotting, making them ideal for coagulation testing. Other tubes may interfere with clotting factor results.
A: Yes. Tubes must be filled to the marked line to ensure proper blood-to-anticoagulant ratio. They should be gently inverted 3-4 times and processed within 4 hours for accurate coagulation testing.
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